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Introduction to China (for our
non-Chinese friends)
Click here for
information about China
or
Chinese history from China's Xinhua news agency.
Introduction to
China
介绍中国
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| What
do a hair dryer, Beannie Baby, cordless phone, shoe, shirt, and various
toys all have in common? Look on the bottom. Chances are—they all came
from China. Obviously, China is an integral part of each of our lives. The
graphics on this page show China’s population and location. China has
the world's largest population (over 1.2 billion), and is slightly larger than the
USA in area. Much of China is in the desert or
mountains, so two-thirds of the people live in the eastern third of the
country. Over 90% of the population is “Han” Chinese, but the nation
also recognizes 56 minority groups.
The
Chinese trace their history back 6000 years - longer than almost any other
culture. Her writing system was among the world’s first, and it remains
among the hardest! The Great Wall is over 2000 years old and could stretch
from Atlanta to Los Angeles.
Since we moved to China in 2000, we have
lived in three cities. (Michael also lived in Xiamen and Beijing in the
1980s.)
Shanghai
(where we lived from 2000-2002) is a thriving industrial city near the
mouth of the Yangtze River, complete with 18 million people, the third
tallest building in the world, beautiful parks, continuous building,
modern shopping centers, a 400-year-old tea house, a proud past, and a
promising future. It is often windy and/or hazy, and Shanghai's
rapid growth also means there is plenty of dust and pollution in the air.
If current trends continue it could soon outrank Hong Kong and Tokyo as the
economic capital of Asia. |
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Xi'an
(where we lived from 2002-2005) is a former Chinese capital with a rich history and growing contemporary
importance. Some 6000 years ago, a female-dominated tribe lived
nearby. Over 2000 years ago, Emperor Qin Shi Huan buried hundreds of
life-size clay statues around his tomb (discovered in the 1960s, this and
other local tombs have provided important clues into China's past). With
over 6.5 million people, Xi'an shares some of Shanghai's "growing pains,"
especially in terms of dust and pollution, but the city is also getting a
lot of attention as a developing center for high-tech industries and the
"door" to China's vast central and western regions. |
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Kunming
(we moved here in 2005) has long enjoyed the nickname "Spring City" (the
temperature ranges from 1.5C/35F to 24C/ 75F). It is cold in the winter
(without indoor heating), cool and rainy in the late summer, and has a
gorgeous spring. The population is around four million, and as a top city
in terms of "personal cars per capita," it also has increasingly congested
roads and a growing pollution problem. It is the capital of Yunnan
Province--the proud home of 26 minorities--which borders Vietnam, Laos and
Myanmar. The area has been an important trade route for over 2400 years,
first as part of the "tea-horse road" (or southern Silk Road) from Tibet,
then as a supplier of salt, and most recently as
the start of the Burma Road (a key World War 2
lifeline). Residents have a lot to enjoy, including blue skies, the nearby
Stone Forest, locally produced Pu-er tea and "Across the Bridge Rice
Noodles."
Where is China heading and how will
that affect the rest of the world? China has a rapidly expanding economy.
Her factories are modernizing, as are her transportation and
communications systems. China is a major exporter, and in 20-30
years—maybe less—China will have the largest economy in the world, as
well as the world’s largest population.
The kinds of relationships which are now
being formed between China and the West will help determine whether they
exist as mutual threats or valued friends. We believe that sowing
friendship and seeking to help meet China's needs through service will
help make the world a better place. That's why we moved here to
teach English! People all over China are begging for English
teachers in recognition of the role English plays in trade, travel, and
technology. By touching key people on their way up the ladder, we
believe we can play an important part in shaping the future. We feel that
friendship, cooperation, and the Light of Love are our best hope for
transpacific tranquility at the dawn of the new millennium.
Michael Krigline
(2002, revised 2007)
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